Diabetes mellitus - home treatment, types, symptoms

blood sugar meter for diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.

There are many reasons for the appearance of the disease. A viral disease, a genetic predisposition, medication, or a difficult pregnancy can cause an attack.

Types of Diabetes

The disease, like bronchitis or cough, has noticeable symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.

  • 1 type. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not release insulin in the right amount, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes has been a problem for young people. Among cases of diabetes, the first type accounts for a tenth.
  • type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their sensitivity to insulin. It is noteworthy that the pancreas produces this substance in normal quantities. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
  • Gestational diabetes. Appears exclusively in women during gestation. This type of diabetes mellitus differs from other types in that after the birth of a child it often disappears. Only 5 percent of expectant mothers experience it.
  • secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various disorders lead to an increase in glucose levels. This type is considered a consequence of hormonal failure, medication, chronic pancreatitis, or removal of the pancreas.
  • prediabetes. Appears when there are no health problems. For a long period, the patient's sugar is at the level of the maximum rate of the norm. It is caused by heredity, incorrect lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.

Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diets, treatment and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live a long and normal life.

Symptoms of Diabetes

blood sampling for measuring sugar in diabetes

Symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease hides for a long time, without betraying its presence.

In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes comes as a surprise to a person. The patient goes to the doctor for advice on a particular disease, and after passing the tests, he learns about diabetes.

People often suffer from two types of diabetes, each with different symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.

  1. Thirst. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors do not focus on this symptom when making a diagnosis.
  2. Frequent urination. The symptom is characteristic of both types of the disease. Often, frequent urination signals a violation in the urinary system.
  3. Fatigue. Drowsiness along with chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all kinds of diseases, the list of which includes diabetes mellitus.
  4. Low temperature. Most often, in people who suffer from an illness, the body temperature is lowered - below 36 degrees.
  5. Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who constantly want to eat, and the weight is reduced for no reason, are advised to be alert and undergo an examination.
  6. Low tissue regeneration. With diabetes, even a small damage to the skin heals for a long time. Often there are ulcers and weeping wounds.
  7. Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears before their eyes, and the image becomes fuzzy. But vision can deteriorate with age.
  8. Impaired circulation in the limbs. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Often, cramps appear in the calf muscles.
  9. Deterioration of potency. Diabetic men often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dryness of the genitals.

Remember, the level of severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the organism. In one person, the listed symptoms are pronounced, while in the other they are absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of the symptom. With severe violations of insulin secretion, the symptoms are more pronounced.

Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies

Diabetes overtakes a person when the pancreas fails to cope with its duties and releases insulin in small quantities. This substance helps the body break down sugars. As a result, there is an excessive excretion of sugar in the urine. And although doctors constantly analyze the course of the disease, effective methods of treatment have not yet been created.

It is allowed to treat diabetes mellitus at home with folk remedies under the mandatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that affects the course of the disease is diet.

Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not possible, their consumption is reduced. Instead of regular sugar, it is recommended to use xylitol, sorbitol, or products containing starch.

The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often, individual components are used together, which increases the healing effect.

  • clover infusion. Combine a part of clover grass with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Drink the drug before a meal for 0. 33 cups. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
  • blueberry leaves. Pour a cup of boiling water over a spoonful of dried leaves, wrap it up and wait 30 minutes for the liquid to infuse. After carefully straining the infusion, drink a cup three times a day.
  • walnut leaves. Grind two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a saucepan, pour a glass of liquid, boil and boil for 10 minutes. Take the remedy without any restrictions during the day.
  • herbal collection. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch buds, pansies and nettles, add five grams of St. John's wort with ten grams of dandelion root, mix and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a cup of boiling water from the kettle, wait a bit, filter and take 0. 33 cups three times a day.
  • burdock roots. Eat with cheese boiled or fried. Some people use burdock roots instead of potatoes and add them to soups and meatballs.
  • Blueberry decoction. Boil a spoonful of leaves along with the shoots over low heat, then cool slightly and strain. To be treated with this remedy is taken one spoonful three times a day.

Since the disease is serious, start therapy immediately. The recipes I shared will help.

What can you eat with diabetes

brown and white sugar for diabetes

Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss what is allowed to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays a significant role in the treatment of the disease, since the process of utilizing glucose, which enters the body with food, is disrupted.

A high level of a substance in the blood contributes to the development of complications and has a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.

Therapeutic nutrition is focused on the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat food often and regularly, evenly distributing or limiting the intake of carbohydrates. The diet should include protein foods along with low-fat foods. The list of preferred food processing methods is represented by steaming, stewing and baking.

I will introduce you to the foods that are recommended to eat with diabetes. Many foods are allowed to be consumed, you just need to track the calorie content and carbohydrate saturation.

List of allowed foods for diabetes

  1. Fish and meat. Only lean types. Doctors advise taking veal, chicken, rabbit, cod, pike perch and pike for cooking. It is allowed to eat seafood and canned fish in small quantities.
  2. Milk products. Give preference to skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat two meals a day.
  3. Flour products from rye flour with bran. You can also eat pasta in small quantities. Fiber-rich pasta is best.
  4. Barley, buckwheat, oat and millet groats. Make porridge or fragrant soup from cereals. It is better to refuse rice and semolina, as they increase blood sugar.
  5. Fiber-rich vegetables. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Do not abuse red beets and potatoes. Steam or roast vegetables.
  6. Berries and fruits. Include sour varieties of apples, pears, currants and citrus fruits in your diet. Eliminate watermelons, melons, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
  7. Dietary confectionery. The composition should include sugar substitutes. Allowed to use dietary halva and honey.
  8. Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dried foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and beneficial acids. Nuts are allowed, but the daily allowance of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
  9. The drinks. Decoctions, teas, compotes, kissels and juices are considered extremely useful. Non-carbonated mineral water and alcohol are allowed, in which sugar is not more than 5 percent. It's better not to drink coffee.

In addition, I will list several foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and zucchini, cucumbers, black currants and gooseberries, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.

How to prevent the development of diabetes?

Every person with diabetes knows that only a lot of effort ensures a normal life. Otherwise, the disease dictates the rules. Prevention helps to prevent the development of the disease and minimize the likelihood of complications.

The development of the first type of the disease cannot be prevented. There are activities focused on the second type.

Proper nutrition. This is the foundation of good health. Remember, overweight along with obesity accelerates the onset of the disease, so be sure to eat right.

Compliance with water balance. The human body is seventy percent water, which helps digest food and remove decay residues. In diabetes, fluid is involved in many processes.

Sports. People with diabetes are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can stop the development of the disease. Physical activity is an essential element of prevention.

An equally important role in life is played by the emotional mood and state of mind. Nerves contribute to the appearance of diseases, so for preventive purposes, participate in trainings, consult doctors and fight depression.

It is forbidden to take medicines without a doctor's prescription, otherwise the situation will worsen.

In the article, we examined the types of diabetes mellitus, identified the symptoms of the disease, considered home treatment and figured out what to eat with it and how to act for prevention. Use the knowledge gained at your own discretion, but do not forget about consulting a doctor. Good health!